The Western Sahara conflict responds, among other things, on a collision 'model' of the Cold War, when the West unfailing support an actor next to their interests In this case Morocco, to the detriment of another actor who could, under any obligation, to be close to the interests of the Soviet era.
Both the late 70's and during the 80's, the Saharawi people left the world between amazement and bewilderment, seeing as scarce resources and a fledgling organization was able to maintain the pulse Mauritania, both with whom he signed the peace-and Morocco until 1991 with whom he signed a peace agreement under UN auspices in 1991.
Not wanting to go into details or ridges current conflict, exacerbated in the media sphere with hunger strike Haidar, and leaving aside in this article territorial claims and self-determination right of the Saharawi people, to concentrate on today, the vast majority in the refugee camps of Tindouf, in Algeria - included the great organizational skills, with limited resources, since they depend almost entirely on international aid- has managed to develop the self-proclaimed government of the Sahrawi Arab Democratic Republic, SADR.
Notably, even if located in one of the harshest regions of the earth, SADR Parliament has established a chamber composed of 51 members of both sexes. Parliament, elected every three years is elected by direct universal suffrage. In addition to approving the State Budget, including its work is of control the government of the SADR.
On the other hand, the Government is represented in the figure of the President, which is the same time Secretary General of the Polisario Front. SADR President is elected by the Congress of the Polisario Front and among its powers is that of appointing the Prime Minister and the Ministers of the SADR.
At the same time, the judiciary is exercised through the courts, which are divided into Courts of First Instance, Appeal and Supreme Court, the highest judicial body.
All the three branches chosen equally to the six members that make up in the Constitutional Council, which is responsible for ensuring the constitutionality of laws and the legality and transparency of elections.
As healthcare services are concerned, the Saharawi people, with the help of different organizations in the region, established a school total population of 3 to 16 universal and free. Also, assistance Health is also free, and while the SADR does not have great technical means if you have highly qualified product of higher education agreements with Cuba.
Grown in adversity, it could be a wonderful definition of the Saharawi people. With a total lack of resources, and a highly complex situation, after more than fifteen years of armed conflict, and more than three decades in the middle of a desert without any recourse, the Sahrawi have learned with effort and dedication to establish basic structures advanced resources, but guarantees for the control, management and support of refugee camps where hope, someday, the solution to a conflict in which Spain can not and must park their responsibilities.
